Mirosław Dudek (Institute of Physics, University of Zielona Góra)
On Lotka-Volterra models of population growth. |
Abstract: After a short review of the deterministic growth models which are used in modelling the population dynamics ([Wangersky]) we discuss how to model the growth of age-structured population with genetics ([Dudek]). In the latter case, a deterministic model of an age structured population has been constructed which shares many features common with the discrete time Penna model ([Penna],[Moss de Oliveira et al]) of genetic evolution. Similarly, as in the Penna model, genetic information is represented by the fraction of defective genes in the population under consideration. We discuss some extentions of the model ([Dudek]) including methods of self-adaptive stochastic processes. References: 1. V. Volterra, Théorie mathématique de la lutte pour la vie, Gauthier-Villars, Paris, 1931 2. D. C. Gazis, E. W. Montroll and J. E. Ryniker, Age-specific, deterministic model of predator-prey populations: application to Isle Royale, IBM J. Res. Develop., 17 (1973), 47-53.198 3. P. J. Wangersky, Lotka-Volterra population models, Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 9 (1978), 189-218 4. T.J. P. Penna, A bit-string model for biological aging, J. Stat. Phys., 78 (1995), 1629-1633. 5. S. Moss de Oliveira, P. M. C. de Oliveira and D. Stauffer, Evolution, Money, War, and Computers, Teubner, Stuttgart-Leipzig, 1999. 6. M.R. Dudek Lotka-Volterra population model of genetic evolution, Commun. Comput. Phys. 2, 1174-1183 (2007) |